Institutions about the planet whose publication profiles tell us what disciplinesInstitutions about the world whose

April 24, 2019

Institutions about the planet whose publication profiles tell us what disciplines
Institutions about the world whose publication profiles tell us what disciplines ought to (or need to not) be connected with agriculture. If these institutions load hugely on a single aspect with high coefficients, 1 is often particular that the factor is about agriculture. In instances that happen to be less clear, a single can refer to institutional internet sites to identify their tactics and use that evidence to characterize a research strategy. The three boxes in the bottom of Fig three concentrate on our operating hypotheses. We’ve utilised the amount of industry participation to determine if a discipline or field is extra aligned with altruism or economic motivation. Higher market participation reflects an economic motive for investigation, though low business participation reflects a extra altruistic motivation. We then generated national publication profiles applying these nine fields. As a final step, we correlated the national research method profiles with national indicators of wealth, education, capitalism, culture, religion and language to identify which of these national indicators are linked to altruistic or financial motivations.DataThis PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25461627 study uses publication information in the Scopus database. Publication profiles for institutions and nations are restricted to the 20003 time period.InstitutionsWe identified a set of 4429 institutions for use within this study. Institutions were identified manually various years ago by grouping Scopus affiliation profiles into institutions for all those institutions publishing a minimum of 50 papers per year (in the time). Many institutions have only a single affiliation profile in Scopus. Having said that, numerous from the bigger institutions have medical (or other) schools or analysis institutes that, MedChemExpress ZM241385 although they’re clearly element of your parent institution, have separate affiliation profiles in Scopus. For example, our institutional profile for the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) consists of six affiliation profiles such as these for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD College of Medicine, and San Diego Supercomputer Center. Every single institution was also assigned to a sector (e.g academia, business, government), which was, in most instances, an obvious selection. Offered that these institutional groupings are various years old, they don’t reflect recent mergers or contain institutions that had been below the threshold at the time, but that happen to be now publishing bigger numbers of papers. The distribution of institutions by sector is shown in Table 2. On typical, academic institutions publish bigger numbers of papers than other forms of institutions. As talked about above, the DC2 document classification method is employed in this study. Hence, publication profiles for each institution have been represented as write-up counts by DC2 category utilizing publications from the 20003 time period. These information also enable calculation of thePLOS 1 DOI:0.37journal.pone.069383 January five, The Study Focus of NationsTable 2. Institutions by sector (20003). Sector Academia Government Hospitals Sector Nonprofit Academy of Science Other Total doi:0.37journal.pone.069383.t002 of Institutions 2603 (58.eight ) 7 (6. ) 553 (two.five ) 29 (6.six ) 42 (3.two ) 2 (two.7 ) 8 (0.2 ) 4429 Avg of Articles 429 590 767 847 383 2325 932fraction of publications in every DC2 which might be authored by industrial institutions, which indicates whether or not a DC2 discipline is aligned additional with economic motives (a reasonably higher industrial fraction) or with altruistic motives (a reasonably low industrial fraction). We use this.