Challenges facing our generation.” Currently, over 35 million people worldwide are affected

April 10, 2018

Challenges facing our generation.” Currently, over 35 million people worldwide are affected and theReprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Corresponding author: Berit Ingersoll-Dayton, School of Social Work, The University of Michigan, 1080 South University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. [email protected] et al.Pagenumber is estimated to double by 2030 and triple by 2050. The report highlights the need for a discussion among stakeholders that is international in scope. This paper seeks to address this challenge by describing the ways in which interventionists from two countries, the United States and Japan, have participated in the development of an approach that seeks to help couples dealing with dementia. One of the common themes in a recent policy conference of national dementia strategies in six countries (Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Denmark, and the Netherlands) was the need to support and enhance quality of life for people with dementia and those who care for them (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2013). The importance of sharing knowledge on scientific research and policy strategies internationally has been widely recognized but perhaps less well known has been the vital transfer of intervention approaches in the caregiving field. Most notably, the early seminal work of Tom Kitwood (1997) in England in “person-centered” care has become the standard for best practice care in countries such as the United States, Japan, Australia, and the Netherlands (Prince et al., 2013). Practice-based approaches from the United States such as “Validation Therapy” developed by Naomi Feil (2012) and the “Best Friends Approach” of David Bell and Virginia Troxel (1997) have been successfully translated and adapted in other countries. Following in this tradition, this paper presents the Couples Life Story Approach, a dyadic intervention developed in the United States and replicated, with some variations, in Japan. It demonstrates the cross-fertilization process of interventionists working together internationally to enhance quality of life for couples coping with dementia and the lessons learned in the process. With longer life spans, spouses and significant others have increasingly become caregivers for Lixisenatide web partners with dementia. There are several reasons why it is important to focus on couples who are experiencing the impact of dementia. The loss of personal memory can be devastating both for the person with dementia and their partner (Kuhn, 1999; Mittelman, Epstein, Pierzchala, 2003). Individuals with dementia can feel misunderstood and begin to withdraw from conversations, whereas their partners may feel lonely, frustrated, and burdened (Gentry Fisher, 2007). When these dynamics occur, the couple coping with dementia may experience fewer pleasurable times together and, ultimately, their relationship can be profoundly changed. The concept of “couplehood in dementia” (Molyneaux, Butchard, Simpson, Murray, 2012) is a newly emerging way of thinking about how memory loss affects the relationship Mangafodipir (trisodium) supplier between individuals with dementia and their spouses or partners. While most interventions have focused on persons with dementia or their spouse caregivers, recent dyadic approaches are including both members of the couple (Moon Adams, 2013). Our clinical research project addresses this focus by implementing a couples-oriented intervention in both the United States and Japan. In this paper,.Challenges facing our generation.” Currently, over 35 million people worldwide are affected and theReprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Corresponding author: Berit Ingersoll-Dayton, School of Social Work, The University of Michigan, 1080 South University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. [email protected] et al.Pagenumber is estimated to double by 2030 and triple by 2050. The report highlights the need for a discussion among stakeholders that is international in scope. This paper seeks to address this challenge by describing the ways in which interventionists from two countries, the United States and Japan, have participated in the development of an approach that seeks to help couples dealing with dementia. One of the common themes in a recent policy conference of national dementia strategies in six countries (Japan, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Denmark, and the Netherlands) was the need to support and enhance quality of life for people with dementia and those who care for them (Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2013). The importance of sharing knowledge on scientific research and policy strategies internationally has been widely recognized but perhaps less well known has been the vital transfer of intervention approaches in the caregiving field. Most notably, the early seminal work of Tom Kitwood (1997) in England in “person-centered” care has become the standard for best practice care in countries such as the United States, Japan, Australia, and the Netherlands (Prince et al., 2013). Practice-based approaches from the United States such as “Validation Therapy” developed by Naomi Feil (2012) and the “Best Friends Approach” of David Bell and Virginia Troxel (1997) have been successfully translated and adapted in other countries. Following in this tradition, this paper presents the Couples Life Story Approach, a dyadic intervention developed in the United States and replicated, with some variations, in Japan. It demonstrates the cross-fertilization process of interventionists working together internationally to enhance quality of life for couples coping with dementia and the lessons learned in the process. With longer life spans, spouses and significant others have increasingly become caregivers for partners with dementia. There are several reasons why it is important to focus on couples who are experiencing the impact of dementia. The loss of personal memory can be devastating both for the person with dementia and their partner (Kuhn, 1999; Mittelman, Epstein, Pierzchala, 2003). Individuals with dementia can feel misunderstood and begin to withdraw from conversations, whereas their partners may feel lonely, frustrated, and burdened (Gentry Fisher, 2007). When these dynamics occur, the couple coping with dementia may experience fewer pleasurable times together and, ultimately, their relationship can be profoundly changed. The concept of “couplehood in dementia” (Molyneaux, Butchard, Simpson, Murray, 2012) is a newly emerging way of thinking about how memory loss affects the relationship between individuals with dementia and their spouses or partners. While most interventions have focused on persons with dementia or their spouse caregivers, recent dyadic approaches are including both members of the couple (Moon Adams, 2013). Our clinical research project addresses this focus by implementing a couples-oriented intervention in both the United States and Japan. In this paper,.