Ath for a quantified measurement of higher dielectric constants with well-controlled low uncertainty levels. Key

August 9, 2022

Ath for a quantified measurement of higher dielectric constants with well-controlled low uncertainty levels. Key phrases: dielectric continuous; high- dielectric; least 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid References square adjustment strategy; micrometer-sized capacitor; nanoscale capacitance measurements; PMN-PT; PZT; scanning microwave microscopy; uncertainty1. Introduction The significance of dielectrics is undeniable inside the development of electronic supplies and devices [1]. They’ve contributed for decades within the scaling of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) and complementary MOS (CMOS) technologies linked with ever-smaller device dimensions down to the sub-10 nm level [2,3], and currently, in three-dimensional (3D) multi-stack and heterogeneous integration technologies [4]. Existing applications of dielectrics include things like interconnect technologies based on supplies with low dielectric continual values r , also noted in the field of integrated circuits and semiconductors ( three.9) [1], communication, energy storage, memory, and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, which involve high- materials ( 3.9) [5] and nanoscale capacitors [93]. Nevertheless, actual nanostructures and devices of interest remain in most cases far from ideal, showing significant local defects and non-homogeneities. This makes their characterization comparatively complex. A thorough investigation of parasitic contributions towards the actual values becomes thus basic for metrological assessments and traceable results to become ensured. Ferroelectric components have also gained a rising interest for their applications in microand nano-scale actuators for the development of MEMS devices [14]. Thin piezoelectricPublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.Copyright: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This short article is an open access post distributed below the terms and situations in the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 3104. https://doi.org/10.3390/nanohttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/nanomaterialsNanomaterials 2021, 11,2 offilms, in distinct, have already been shown to exhibit interesting properties for their use in higher frequency and microwave applications [15,16]. The know-how on dielectric continuous (the real part of the relative permittivity too as the dielectric