Packaging with greater LMB Description thickness (Figs. 1). Mortality of T. castaneum resulting from Phosphine

June 14, 2019

Packaging with greater LMB Description thickness (Figs. 1). Mortality of T. castaneum resulting from Phosphine Fumigation (1.five gm3) in Relation to Different Plastic Packaging, Thickness, and Duration Table 3 shows maximum mortality was generated in PP and minimum was in PVC packaging with no significant distinction (v2 [2] 0.94; P 0.626). Effect of thickness showed additional mortality in additional thickness than in significantly less thickness but with no substantial distinction (U 284.five; Sig [two-tailed] 0.931). Impact of time period showed significantly more mortality occurred just after a lot more time period than just after much less time period (U 113.5; Sig [two-tailed] 0.000). Mortality of R. dominica due to Phosphine Fumigation (1.five gm3) in Relation to Various Plastic Packaging and Thickness Table 4 shows extra mortality of R. dominica occurred in PP or PE and least in PVC packaging with significant difference (v2 [2] 6.54; P 0.038). Effect of thickness showed extra mortality ofResistance Parameters in Packaging by T. castaneum and R. dominica On account of Thickness Table 2 shows harm sorts in packaging due to thickness impact. Number PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21397510 of Punctures have been related in two thickness levels by T. castaneum (U 288; Sig [two ailed] 1.000). Much more punctures by R. dominica were in less thickness than in extra thickness with no substantial difference (U 274; Sig [two-tailed] 0.739). Additional holes by T. castaneum were in much less thickness than in additional thickness with no considerable distinction (U 286.five; Sig [two-tailed] 0.957). Much more holes by R. dominica had been in much less thickness than in additional thickness with important distinction (U 181; Sig [two-tailed] 0.002). Penetrations by T. castaneum had been additional in more thickness than in much less thickness with no important distinction (U 287.five; Sig (two-tailed) 0.983). Penetration by R. dominica were considerably a lot more in less thickness than in a lot more thickness (U 201; Sig [twotailed] 0.008). Sealing defects by T. castaneum were extra in less thickness than in additional thickness with no important distinction (U 266.5; Sig [two-tailed] 0.493). Sealing defects for R. dominica were comparable in two thickness levels (U 288; Sig [two-tailed] 1.000). Invasions by T. castaneum were additional in significantly less thickness than in extra thickness (U 263.five; Sig [two-tailed] 0.436). Invasion by R. dominica were much more in much less thickness than in much more thickness (U 276; Sig [two-tailed] 0.317).Resistance Parameters in Packaging Materials by T. castaneum and R. dominica On account of Time Period Table two shows damages in packaging due to time period. A lot more punctures by T. castenum were just after a lot more time period than just after significantly less time period with substantial difference (U 216; Sig [two-tailed] 0.009). A lot more punctures by R. dominica were after much less time period than after a lot more time period with non-significant difference (U 214; Sig [two-tailed] 0.077). Far more holes by T. castaneum had been just after a lot more time period than just after significantly less time period with considerable distinction (U 216; Sig [two-tailed] 0.009). Much more holes by R. dominica had been just after much less time period than just after much more time period with no significant distinction (U 275; Sig [two-tailed] 0.725). Penetrations by T. castaneum have been right after additional time period than just after less time period with important difference (U 240; Sig [two-tailed] 0.039). Penetrations by R. dominica had been far more soon after additional time period than following less time period with no substantial difference (U 226; Sig [two-tailed] 0.060). Sealing defects by T. castaneum were much more soon after far more time period than immediately after much less time period with significant difference betwee.