Going a smartphone-delivered self-help treatment for social anxiety disorder based on

April 17, 2018

Going a smartphone-delivered self-help treatment for social anxiety disorder based on CBT (N = 189) [50], and individuals responding to an article on negative effects of psychological treatments U0126-EtOH chemical information featured in the largest morning newspaper in Sweden as well as a Swedish public radio show on science with the same topic, (N = 464), yielding a total sample size of 653. As for the treatment group, patients were instructed to complete the instrument on negative effects while responding to the outcome measures at the post treatment assessment, resulting in a response rate of 90.4 . In terms of the media group, information on negative effects and the purpose of the current study was presented on a website specifically created for the purpose of the current study (www.psykoterapiforskning.se), where the individuals were instructed to fill out the instrument and information on sociodemographics, rendering a response rate of 49.4 (defined as those who entered the website and completed the instrument). Inclusion criteria for the treatment group, that is, to be included in the clinical trial, were; above 30 points on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale elf-Report [51], social anxiety disorder according to The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) [52], access to an IPhone, at least 18 years of age, and being a Swedish resident. Suicidality, ongoing psychological treatment, or a recent commencement or alteration of any psychotropic medication were all reasons for exclusion from the clinical trial. With regard to the media group, inclusion criteria comprised only of having undergone or being in psychological treatment sometime during the last two years. None of the two groups received any monetary compensation to complete the instrument.PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0157503 June 22,5 /The Negative Effects QuestionnaireStatistical analysisAll data was assembled and organized in one main dataset, and the statistical analyses were performed on IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22. As the purpose of the current study was to present an instrument for assessing negative effects of psychological treatments, only items that were attributable to treatment by the participants were analyzed. In order to determine the validity and factor structure of the instrument, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted using principal axis factoring. This method is suitable for assessing theoretically interesting latent constructs rather than to test a specific hypothesis [53], corresponding to the purpose of the current study. Also, for an EFA to be appropriate, the level of measurement must be P144 chemical information considered to be interval, or, at least quasi-interval, which could be assumed for the data that were collected [54]. In comparison to other methods for investigating the underlying dimensions of an instrument, such as, principal component analysis, an EFA also accounts for measurement error, argued to result in more realistic assumptions [55]. As for the rotated solution used for extracting the number of factors, an oblique rotation was implemented using direct oblimin with delta set to zero and the number of iterations set to 40. As discussed by Browne [56], an oblique rotation permits factors to be correlated, which orthogonal rotation does not, and is thus more representative of social science data where it is reasonable to assume that different factors in the same instrument will in fact correlate to some degree. Additional analyses implemented for conside.Going a smartphone-delivered self-help treatment for social anxiety disorder based on CBT (N = 189) [50], and individuals responding to an article on negative effects of psychological treatments featured in the largest morning newspaper in Sweden as well as a Swedish public radio show on science with the same topic, (N = 464), yielding a total sample size of 653. As for the treatment group, patients were instructed to complete the instrument on negative effects while responding to the outcome measures at the post treatment assessment, resulting in a response rate of 90.4 . In terms of the media group, information on negative effects and the purpose of the current study was presented on a website specifically created for the purpose of the current study (www.psykoterapiforskning.se), where the individuals were instructed to fill out the instrument and information on sociodemographics, rendering a response rate of 49.4 (defined as those who entered the website and completed the instrument). Inclusion criteria for the treatment group, that is, to be included in the clinical trial, were; above 30 points on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale elf-Report [51], social anxiety disorder according to The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) [52], access to an IPhone, at least 18 years of age, and being a Swedish resident. Suicidality, ongoing psychological treatment, or a recent commencement or alteration of any psychotropic medication were all reasons for exclusion from the clinical trial. With regard to the media group, inclusion criteria comprised only of having undergone or being in psychological treatment sometime during the last two years. None of the two groups received any monetary compensation to complete the instrument.PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0157503 June 22,5 /The Negative Effects QuestionnaireStatistical analysisAll data was assembled and organized in one main dataset, and the statistical analyses were performed on IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22. As the purpose of the current study was to present an instrument for assessing negative effects of psychological treatments, only items that were attributable to treatment by the participants were analyzed. In order to determine the validity and factor structure of the instrument, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted using principal axis factoring. This method is suitable for assessing theoretically interesting latent constructs rather than to test a specific hypothesis [53], corresponding to the purpose of the current study. Also, for an EFA to be appropriate, the level of measurement must be considered to be interval, or, at least quasi-interval, which could be assumed for the data that were collected [54]. In comparison to other methods for investigating the underlying dimensions of an instrument, such as, principal component analysis, an EFA also accounts for measurement error, argued to result in more realistic assumptions [55]. As for the rotated solution used for extracting the number of factors, an oblique rotation was implemented using direct oblimin with delta set to zero and the number of iterations set to 40. As discussed by Browne [56], an oblique rotation permits factors to be correlated, which orthogonal rotation does not, and is thus more representative of social science data where it is reasonable to assume that different factors in the same instrument will in fact correlate to some degree. Additional analyses implemented for conside.